Why do candidates get lower band scores in the IELTS exam?

Clearing an IELTS is the dream of every student who wants to go abroad to study or work. IELTS is an English proficiency test that evaluates candidates’ English language proficiency. Students who move abroad have to pass the IELTS test with a high band score to show their English proficiency.  This exam is conducted in four sections to check candidates’ speaking, and reading. Listening, and writing ability in the English language. 

To pass the IELTS exam candidates follow various preparation strategies. Such as joining a coaching center, attending online classes, following expert guidance, and learning various tactics from the internet. But still, most of the candidates get lower band scores in the IELTS exam. Various reasons prevent candidates from achieving high scores in this article we will highlight those reasons. 

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Here are some reasons why candidates may receive lower band scores in the IELTS exam:

Lack of Preparation

Insufficient preparation can lead to lower scores. Therefore, to ace the IELTS exam with a high band score you have to be prepared well for the exam.  During the preparation, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the format of the exam, practice each section regularly, and work on improving your language skills.

Limited English Proficiency

Having poor English proficiency also leads to lower band scores in the IELTS exam. Candidates with lower levels of English proficiency struggle to understand English. Also, they fail to understand the questions and express themselves clearly during the exam. Moreover, they also use inappropriate grammar and vocabulary in the exam.   

Poor Time Management

Having effective time management skills is crucial to pass the IELTS exam. Time management is crucial in the IELTS exam, especially in the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections where you have a limited amount of time to complete tasks. However, candidates with poor time management often get lower band scores in the IELTS exam. As they struggle to manage their time effectively. Therefore, they fail to solve all the questions in the allocated time. Also in rush, they make numerous spelling errors that also lead to band deduction. 

Misunderstanding the Question

The other reason for getting a lower band score is misunderstanding the question. Most of the time even well-prepared candidates fail to comprehend the question properly due to exam stress or anxiety. As a result, they fail to answer the question properly. 

Nervousness or Anxiety

There is no doubt that the test anxiety affects your performance on the day of the exam. Candidates make numerous blunders due to exam stress that leads to band deduction. So, it is important to manage stress levels on exam day. For that, you can rely on some relaxation techniques, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness practices to stay focused and calm during the test. 

Limited Vocabulary or Grammar Knowledge

To perform well in the IELTS exam, candidates must have a strong vocabulary. A lack of vocabulary range or grammatical accuracy also prevents candidates from getting high band scores. As it hinders candidates’ ability to express themselves effectively in the Writing and Speaking sections, leading to lower scores. 

Not Following Instructions

Instructions play a crucial role in the IELTS exam, as they give you an idea about the requirements and the demands of the examiner. For example, in the reading and listening section instructions give you an idea about the world limit of the answer. Similarly, during the speaking section instruction gives you an idea about the period you have to speak in English. However, most of the candidates overlook the questions during the exam. As a result, the examiner will give them a lower band score. 

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Wrapping Up

To wrap up, due to the above-mentioned factors candidates get lower band scores in the IELTS exam. However, to get a high band score on the IELTS exam you have to practice well and get familiarity with the exam format. This will increase their chances of achieving higher band scores in the IELTS exam.